Tuesday, 17 February 2015

What does Justice look like?


The second-in-command for the Lords Resistance Army, when it was doing its worst in Uganda and beyond, is currently at the Hague facing war crime charges. He is a Ugandan and is charged with countless heinous crimes against humanity – not just the murderous acts that he carried out himself, but also the part he played in causing thousands of children to be abducted, forced to be child soldiers, and brain-washed into carrying out murderous acts themselves. Add to that the women he raped and the part he played in causing other to be raped by soldiers acting on orders from above, and he has a long charge sheet.

The quick response as to whether he is guilty or not has to be yes – certainly that would be my first response. But I’ve just been listening to a talk by a remarkable guy called Benson Ocen, founder and director of I Live Again Uganda, and something he said led me to think deeper and realise that a guilty charge just isn’t quite so straightforward.

Benson is from the Acholi tribe and grew up in northern Uganda, and has had more than his fair share of horrific experiences due to the Lords Resistance Army. His testimony of forgiveness and grace is very powerful, and the work that he is heading up through ILA Uganda, of trauma counseling, discipleship and resettlement is very inspiring to hear about.

When Benson mentioned about the guy at the Hague, it wasn’t with bitterness and resentment, despite all that the LRA had done to his family and those around him as he grew up. Instead Benson reflected on the fact that the guy was himself an ordinary child, who was cruelly abducted at a young age, and brainwashed time and again until he no longer was able to reason rationally, but instead became a killing machine.

When it was put like that, the guilty charge became less straightforward. Is it he who is guilty of the crimes, or the soldiers who abducted him and brainwashed him?

If he is charged, then what about all the other child soldiers, many of whom are trying to carve out a life post-war, and find some semblance of focus within a community that is often oblivious to their previous history?

But if he is not charged, due to his ‘state of mind’ then what does that mean for all those who suffered at his hands, and for whom closure to that part of their life can’t happen until they feel that justice is done?

I don’t know the answer, and I’m glad I’m not the one who has to try and work it out. But I do know that the most powerful part of Benson’s talk this evening was about how an increasing number of the Acholi are choosing to take the path of forgiveness and grace – of moving on, rather than looking always backwards.


 Oh how much that attitude is needed in this world; and oh what a privilege it is to be leading a team of young people as they get a first-hand experience of that attitude this week – may it pervade their spirit in a really impacting and life-transforming way.

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